After Marie Curie won Nobel Prizes in 1903 and 1911, no other women won in science until 1935 when her daughter, Irène Joliot-Curie, won a Nobel in Chemistry with her husband Frédéric Joliot-Curie.
In 1925, Irène Curie walked into an auditorium of 1000 people to
defend her dissertation. This was big news because she was the daughter
of two time Nobel Prize winner Marie Curie. The pressure could have been
enormous, but as usual Irène was calm, confident, and dressed
unfashionably! From an early age, Irène had dealt with her parent’s fame
both positive, such as when at the age of six she calmly told the
reporter who came to the house that her Nobel Prize winning parents were
at the laboratory, and negative when a classmate handed her a newspaper
article about her mother’s affair with Paul Langevin. She had come to
see fame as something external and of no real importance. She didn’t
pursue her research for fame, but for the sheer joy of the science
itself.
At first glance, Irène was a quiet, shy child, some might even say
somber, but as time would show, she just had little energy or attention
for things that in her mind didn’t matter or that bored her. Born in
September of 1897, her parents Pierre and Marie Curie were in the midst
of their most intense period of research. In spite of this, she was a
wanted and welcome addition to the family. Limited time and resources,
however, did mean that the young parents needed help, and this came in
the form of Pierre’s father, Eugene Curie. Pierre’s mother died shortly
after Irène was born, so Eugene moved into the house to take care of
her.
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